Showing posts with label Philosophy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Philosophy. Show all posts

Sunday, 31 December 2017

A Moment of Reflection...


....at the end of the Year

"Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge?
Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?"
T.S. Eliot

*
*

If you travel northwest from Athens, on the road to Corinth, you will come to the ruins of the once great city of Delphi. Delphi is the place once thought by the Greeks to be the center of the world. Here, in the 6th century B.C., the Oracle in the Temple of Apollo, was at its busiest, as it was called upon to dispense wisdom and to give answers to some of the pressing questions of the day. 
But, the Oracle of the classical world was silent before the age old questions like 
Who am I ?  
 Why am I here ? 
What should I be doing ?  and Where am I going?



From the beginning of time man has been trying to make sense of himself and his world. He has been seeking understanding. But as time marches on, man isn't getting the understanding he seeks, 
he isn't happier, and he hasn't been able to conquer his own nature.

What's wrong ? 

With all the great minds and thinking that have gone before us, with all the lessons of history left for us to examine, it is difficult to imagine why we aren't further along than we are. Why are we asking the same questions in our search for meaning, the Greeks were asking 2600 years ago. 
Do we not yet have enough information available to us?

*
*



We now live in a world where we are inundated with more information, on a daily basis, than we can possibly process. It is an over-communicated environment. There are so many unwanted messages bombarding us, that often the ones we want get lost in the noise. The average person can now communicate faster, with more people—without thinking—than ever before. 
Information has become disposable. It doesn't matter whether you are connected to the Internet or not. 
We get hit with it at every turn. 
At work. At home as we try to relax. And at all points in between.

So what about it? 

What are we doing with this information? 
Is all this information really doing us any good? 
Are we living happier lives? 
Are we experiencing fewer problems? 
Are our decisions better? 
Are we any wiser? 
History tells us that we haven't learned much in spite of all we know. 
The situation changes, but the problems remain the same. 
Clearly, we need to do something better with all of this information. 

*

T.S. Eliot posed the question: 
"Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge? 
Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?" 

In a day and age where the number one shows are sitcoms and we commonly find best sellers 
written by those on the fringe of society, we are clearly in need of better thinking.
 We need wisdom. ......

*
It is essential then, that we learn to let the unwanted information we receive go in one ear and out the other and to get the knowledge we need, to stop somewhere in between. It is interesting that armed with mountains of information, we have turned arguing into a national pastime. It seems one can always provide more information to support a claim. We begin to think might makes right—more is better. 
In turn, relationships fracture as we go off with our own tangential, myopic views. 
We lose perspective. ....


To gain perspective, it is helpful to study events and people throughout history. 
The past is the sum of all we are today. Understand it. 
Know why we are where we are today. 
Napoleon said, "May my son study history for it is the only true philosophy, the only true psychology." 
Take time each day with those who have left their lives for our example. In time, it will broaden your perspective and deepen your understanding. You will gain many lifetimes of experience in your own.....  






Wisdom requires humility. You must be teachable. 
If you are to put these things into practice, you must be willing to take a look at what you thought you knew about yourself and the ideas you hold. It requires an outward focus not a selfish one. 
Often people who know a lot can't get past that fact and as a result never gain insight into what they know.  A wise man never stops asking questions. 
He realizes that what he knows is but a drop in a sea of knowledge. ....

*
As we examine the results of our behavior and learn from the experiences of others, and conform to the laws common to every living thing, we begin to create a yardstick to judge what we know and the knowledge we come into contact with. We can learn what is acceptable. You are the only one that can gain wisdom for yourself. No one can make you wise or make you not wise. It's up to you. Any time you see, hear, or experience a lesson for better living, it's up to you to do something about it. The job of living is to make this decision. Put what you have learned into practice or you will never be wise.





Text source, with thanks, here:
http://www.foundationsmag.com/wisdom.html

*
*



"Dare to be wise; begin!
He who postpones the hour of living rightly 
is like the rustic who wants for the river to run out before he crosses."
- Horace 

*
*

 Thank you all so much for still visiting my blog and for your comments!

Wishing now all of you a pleasant New Year's Eve, a peaceful turn of the year.

*
*

 
2 Paintings by 
Jan Davidsz de Heem 
- c. 17 April 1606 in Utrecht - before 26 April 1684 in Antwerp
*
T. S. Eliot (1888-1965) Poet and critic, 
he received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1948 
and the American Medal of Freedom in 1965 



Thursday, 7 January 2016

Welcome to 2016


For the upcoming year 
I wish all my readers only the very best.



 What does 2016 hold for us



 What will the upcoming year bring?


 "The key is to keep company only with people who uplift you,
whose presence calls forth your best."
Epictetus 
Greek sage and Stoic philosopher, AD c. 55-135


*
*

No matter what surprises fate may have in store for us, 
we definitely have an influence upon our health and our behaviour,
having enough sleep - ha-ha.

*
*



Even if already seven days of the new year are over, 
"we" wish a healthy and successful 2016 to all of you !

*
*

Wednesday, 16 October 2013

before there was wikipedia...Diderot's 300th Birthday




"A thing is not proved just no one has ever questioned it.
What has never been gone into impartially has never been properly gone into.
Hence scepticism is the first step toward truth .
It must be applied generally, because it is the touchstone."
 Diderot


Grande figure de la philosophie des Lumières et créateur de l’Encyclopédie,  
Denis Diderot, né à Langres (Haute-Marne) 
le 5 octobre 1713, mort à Paris le 31 juillet 1784.



File:Denis Diderot 111.PNG
Diderot by Louis-Michel van Loo, 1767
*



Before there was Wikipedia, there were encyclopedias — 
 October 5th marked the 300th birthday of the father of one of the world's most important.

18th century French philosopher Denis Diderot 
was the driving force behind the Encyclopédie,  
one of the first compendiums of human knowledge of its time.


 File:Encyclopedie de D'Alembert et Diderot - Premiere Page - ENC 1-NA5.jpg

*

The anniversary of his birth has prompted calls for Diderot to receive France's highest honor: 
have his remains reinterred in Paris' Pantheon, 
a mausoleum of sorts for France's national heroes.

*
*

'The Major Intellectual Adventure Of The 18th Century'

Diderot was one of the major figures of the French Enlightenment, 
a time when thinkers like Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau 
expounded on the freedoms of religion and expression, 
as well as the power of reason over blind faith.
As a philosopher, though, Diderot has kind of been lost to history. 
Walk down into the crypts below the Pantheon and you will find huge, 
glorious tombs to Voltaire and Rousseau — but no Diderot.

At 300, Encyclopedia Pioneer May Yet Get A Hero's Burial.....








File:Un dîner de philosophes.Jean Huber.jpg

'Une diner des philosophes'




by Jean Huber Voltaire

Denis Diderot is the third from the right




 *
Our observation of nature must be diligent, 
our reflection profound, and our experiments exact. 
We rarely see these three means combined and for this reason, 
creative geniuses are not common."


http://laurierojas.platypus1917.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/denisdiderot.jpg
Portrait of Denis Diderot, by Fragonard.

*

  Fanaticism is just one step away from barbarism."

*

A block or so away at the Sorbonne Library, Philippe Marcerou flips through an original, 
leather-bound edition of Diderot's crowning achievement. 
The 28-volume Encyclopédie was first published in 1751 
and took Diderot more than 20 years to complete, 
with the help of more than a hundred other writers.

"The Encyclopédie is the major intellectual adventure of the 18th century," 
says Marcerou, the library's director.
The collection's big innovation was Diderot's system of cross-references that link disparate 
but related articles together — what Marcerou calls a kind of search algorithm for the 1700s.

"Today everybody knows Google," Marcerou says. 
"The major invention of the Encyclopédie is the same system: 
The cross-reference is a way of making a kind of web out of the knowledge."

Caroline Warman, a French scholar at the University of Oxford, 
says even the simplest of entries can lead readers on a wild journey. 

Take the definition for apricot: 
It's just a run-of-the-mill, botanical entry, but at the end there's this little asterisk.
"The asterisk introduces a recipe written by Diderot himself about how to make apricot jam," 
Warman says. 
Diderot recommends using green apricots and filling a basin half full with water, 
but the sugar is where things get really interesting.

And if you're Marcerou, that might prompt you to look up liberty
which he says is one of the Encyclopédie's most important entries.

"The definition is: 
'Liberty consists in the power of an intelligent being (to do) 
what he wants according to his own determination,'
Marcerou says, reading from the Encyclopédie.

"This particular definition, in the middle of the 18th century, 
is something absolutely incredible."

Ultimately, he says, 
Diderot challenged the authority of the French monarchy and the Catholic Church.


http://www.abebooks.fr/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/portrait-diderot.jpg


Only passions, great passions, 
can elevate the soul to great things."

*
*

...Some scholars say the ideas circulated in the Encyclopédie helped lay the foundation 
for the French Revolution, and even the American Revolution that came before it.

Andrew Curran, an expert on Diderot at Wesleyan University, 
explains that with over 20,000 copies in print, 
Diderot's encyclopedias were among the most widely distributed 
 and influential books of the era.

"Commercially, the encyclopedia did extremely well," he says. 
"Diderot himself made very little money off the whole project, 
but the publishers became extremely rich."....

read all     here


 File:Langres - Denis Diderot.jpg
Statue of Denis Diderot 
in the city of Langres, his birthplace

*

There are three principal means of acquiring knowledge. . . 
observation of nature, reflection, and experimentation. 
Observation collects facts, 
reflection combines them, 
experimentation verifies the result of that combination."
Denis Diderot

 Denis Diderot signature.svg
*

links:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot 
http://www.npr.org/2013/10/05/228892676/at-300-encyclopedia-pioneer-may-yet-get-a-heros-burial